It was surprise back in 2018 when U.S. poultry was granted access to the Indian market. At that time, i2i Consulting was contracted to increase demand for U.S. raised poultry in India with the focus being placed on Turkey. More recently, this past fall, India agreed to reduce the tariff on U.S. turkey products from 30% to 5%.
The National Turkey Federation recently hosted a webinar with Shiven Khanna with i2i Consulting to discuss how U.S. turkey producers and processers can capitalize on this new market.
India is nearly at $4 trillion economy with a forecasted GDP of close to 7%. Couple that with a growing middle class, approximately 300 million people moving up into the middle class, creates a vast opportunity.
Khanna explains that as individuals are moving into that middle class, they are demanding more nutritious food products. Their spending power has increased, and they are switching from cereal products to protein rich products.
“India still is protein deficient, according to several studies, about 70% of Indians have protein deficiency,” said Khanna. “Protein, post covid, has come to the forefront and we see more and more people being aware of their protein requirement.”
As it turns out, this lack of protein is not an issue of availability or access, but rather lack of education. Khanna explained even high-income groups in India, protein intake was deficient. Slowly, the conversation around diets in India is shifting from strictly calorie focused to looking at protein content.
Poultry, particularly lean poultry, like turkey, will be the main protein consumers will go to fulfil their protein needs. Due to religious reason, beef is not allowed to be imported and is not prevalent in the market.
Given that turkey is a relatively new meat in the Indian market, consumer education becomes pivotal. Creating awareness about the health benefits and versatility of turkey through targeted campaigns, recipe books, and engaging social media content can drive consumer acceptance.
“We've been working with the Indian media, where we are focusing on articles, especially during the festive season, with the intention to integrate turkey with the Indian cuisine,” he said. “The idea is to have U.S. turkey as part of the Indian feast.”
Additionally, they have been working to promote turkey based Indian style recipes online. Slurrp.com and usapeec.in are two sites consumers can go to find new ways to incorporate turkey into their meals. Slurrp is one of the largest recipe platforms in India.
There’s no question India offers a promising market for U.S. turkey. By strategically aligning with consumer trends, navigating regulatory requirements, and fostering collaboration with key stakeholders, the U.S. turkey industry has the potential to establish a long-lasting presence in India's culinary landscape.